TLDR
Vitalik Buterin proposes Ethereum as a key tool for privacy-preserving AI interactions and trust-minimized AI systems.
He advocates for local AI models and cryptographic tools to protect users’ identities in AI interactions.
Ethereum can serve as an economic layer for AI-to-AI interactions, supporting decentralized coordination and an AI reputation mechanism.
Buterin envisions AI scaling human judgment to improve prediction markets and decentralized governance.
Ethereum’s involvement in AI could decentralize power and shift control from corporations to more distributed systems.
Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, shared his updated vision on the intersection of Ethereum and Artificial Intelligence (AI). In his statement, Buterin emphasized avoiding “accelerationist AGI” and instead focusing on human empowerment, privacy, and safety. He proposed that Ethereum could play a key role in building trust-minimized tools for secure AI interactions and integrating these technologies with crypto.
Building Privacy-Preserving AI Tools
Buterin advocates for the development of tools that prioritize privacy and trust in AI systems. He highlighted the importance of creating local AI models (LLMs) that allow users to interact without revealing their identities.
“ZK-payment for API calls” was also mentioned as a way to prevent linking users’ identities during transactions with remote models. Moreover, Buterin stressed the significance of cryptographic advancements that could improve AI privacy.
These technologies could include client-side verification of cryptographic proofs and trusted execution environments (TEEs). By implementing these tools, Ethereum could help ensure the safe interaction between AI systems and their users.
Ethereum as an Economic Layer for AI Interactions
Buterin envisions Ethereum becoming the backbone for economic transactions in AI ecosystems. He sees Ethereum facilitating AI-to-AI interactions, such as bots hiring bots and securing deposits for AI services.
By incorporating mechanisms like ERC-8004 for AI reputation, Ethereum can support decentralized coordination between AI systems. This setup would reduce the dependency on centralized organizations controlling AI models.
Ethereum could allow these systems to function economically, empowering more decentralized architectures. By doing so, Ethereum would help shift the power dynamic in AI from large corporations to a more distributed and transparent framework.
Decentralizing Governance and Expanding Human Judgment
In his vision, Buterin believes that AI could help overcome the limits of human decision-making. He emphasized how large language models (LLMs) can scale human judgment, making prediction markets and decentralized governance more efficient.
LLMs could help in areas like quadratic voting, combinatorial auctions, and universal barter economies. Buterin’s focus is on using AI to create better markets and governance structures that were previously limited by human attention.
With AI support, these systems could function more effectively, enabling more accurate decision-making at scale. Ethereum’s role in facilitating these interactions would strengthen the foundation of decentralized cooperation and improve future defense mechanisms.





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